摘要
目的探讨青少年精神分裂症患者脑CT与精神症状的相关关系。方法对35例青少年精神分裂症患者行脑CT检查,用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评定观察组的精神症状;脑CT测量患者的脑室值并用哈氏值、脑室指数、第三脑室宽度、侧脑室体部指数、侧脑室宽度指数、前角指数来表示,并与35例健康青少年进行对照。结果观察组脑室宽度和哈氏值都大于对照组,观察组前角指数和脑室指数都小于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组中的阴性症状分值与哈氏值呈正相关性,阴性症状分值与脑室宽度也呈正相关性,阴性症状分值与脑室指数呈负相关性,阴性症状分值与前角指数也呈负相关性(P<0.05)。结论青少年精神分裂症患者存在显著的脑室扩大,且与精神症状尤其是阴性症状相关。
Objective to explore the adolescent patients with schizophrenia correlation of brain CT and mental symptoms. Methods 35 cases of adolescent patients with schizophrenia brain CT examination,with positive and negative symptoms scale（PANSS） to assess the mental symptoms of the observation group; Pa- tients with brain CT measurement of ventricle third ventricle value with hartz, ventricle width, ventricle in- dex, the index of body of lateral ventricle, the anterior horn of lateral ventricle width index, index, and com- pared with 35 healthy adolescents. Results Observation group hartz value and width were greater than the control group ventricle index and the index of anterior horn is tess than the control group （P〈0.05）. Cases of negative symptoms and hartz values and ventricle width positively correlated, and negatively correlated with ventricular index and rake Angle index （P〈0.05）. Conclusions there is significant ventricle enlargement, adolescent patients with schizophrenia and is associated with mental symptoms especially negative symptoms.
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2015年第2期5-7,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
精神分裂症
青少年
脑CT
脑室
阴性症状
Schizophrenia
teenagers
brain CT
ventricle
negative symptoms
