摘要
羌族神话是宗教经典。在羌族创世神话中,包含着非常丰富的宗教思想。在神灵观上,神与人同形同性,高度人格化,是自然的改造者而不是创造者;在神性观上,神是感性与理性并立的存在,神的意志受到情欲和道德的双重支配;在神人关系上,一方面神人相亲,神创造并关爱着人,人也敬仰着神,二者和谐相处,另一方面又截然相分,存在着不可逾越的鸿沟。羌族对神灵、神性和神人关系的理解,造就了羌族宗教没有天堂地狱观、没有轮回转世思想、注重生活幸福的乐观现世精神,也形成了羌族宗教缺乏精神追求、带有强烈的世俗化功利化色彩、以及浓烈的萨满教性质的特征,深刻地影响了羌族的生活方式。
Qiang myth is also religious classic. There are a good number of religious ideas in the creation myth of Qiang. On the concept of the gods, the gods are anthropomorphic. They are highly humanized and treated as the nature reformer rather than creator. On the concept of divinity, the gods exist both emotionally and rationally. The gods＇ will are dominated by both lust and morality. On the God -man relationship, the gods create and take care of man, and man also reveres the gods. They get along in harmony on the one hand, and on the other hand, the gods and man are completely distinct. There is an unbridgeable gulf between them. The understanding of the gods, divinity and the God - man relationship forms features of the Qiang religion, which has no concept of heaven and hell, no concept of reincarnation. It just focuses on the secular spirit of optimism and happiness so that it is poor at spiritual pursuits. With a strong secular utilitarian color and the characteristics of shamanism, this religion influences on the lifestyle of Qiang people deeply.
出处
《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2015年第2期87-92,共6页
Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition
基金
四川省教育厅项目"羌族释比经典中的宗教思想研究"研究成果。项目编号:11DFWH008-3
关键词
羌族释比经典
创世神话
神灵观
神性观
神人关系
Qiang Shibi Classic
Creation myth
Concept of the gods
Concept of divinity
God - man relationship
