摘要
在较长的时期里,卢卡奇与现象学的关系没有得到学术界应有的重视。卢卡奇在转向马克思主义之前已经受到现象学的熏陶,其《历史与阶级意识》的写作也在一定程度上得益于现象学观念的激发。《历史与阶级意识》不仅援用了现象学的术语及其表述形式,而且拥有一些明确可鉴别的现象学主题。卢卡奇对意识问题的重视、对意识形式和结构的分析、对物化意识的批判特别是对阶级意识与主体建构之间关系的阐释都明显借鉴了现象学的方法。只有承认并合理评估卢卡奇思想中的现象学维度,我们才能更准确把握卢卡奇的激进历史观和主客体同一的总体性视野。
Over a long period of time, the relationship between Lukacs and phenomenology failed to attract due attention from the academia. Bfore turning to Marxism, Lukacs had been influenced by phenomenology, and his book History and Class Consciousness was also inspired by phenomenological concepts to a certain extent. This book not only cites the terminology and its representation of phenomenology, but also possess some identifiable themes from phenomenology. Lukacs＇ emphasis on the issue of consciousness, analysis of ideological form and structure, critique of materialized consciousness, in particular his interpretation of the relationship between class consciousness and body construction, were all results from borrowing from phenomenology. Only by acknowledging and reasonably evaluating the phenomenological dimensions in Lukacs＇ thoughts, can we grasp Lukacs＇ radical historical outlook and the total perspective of the unity between subjectivity and objectivity in a more accurate manner.
出处
《江苏行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期23-31,共9页
The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute
关键词
卢卡奇
现象学
纯粹意识
物化意识
阶级意识
Lukacs
phenomenology
pure consciousness
materialized consciousness
class consciousness
