摘要
什么是"现代国家"?"现代国家"与"古代国家"在国家治理方面有什么区别?本文引用现代化研究的一般结论和国家理论与历史研究的最新成果,说明"现代国家"的含义,阐述"现代国家"治理的基本原理和特点。本文认为,"现代国家"包含两重含义:一是国际政治意义上实现领土和治权统一的国家;二是政治发展意义上确立法治与民主问责制的国家。从政治发展的意义上说,国家治理者(统治者)本身是否受到宪法和法律的有效约束,是衡量国家现代与否的关键性指标;在"主权和治权分开"的基础上实行"有限责任制"——责任政府依法而治——是"现代国家"治理的主要方式。
What is the modern state,9 What are the differences between the modern state and the ancient state in terms of national governance .9 Drawing insights from recent research of modernization theory, statism, and historical re- search, this paper illustrates fundamental principles and characteristics for governance of the modern state. It argues that there are two dimensions regarding ritory and sovereign from international politics the modern state. The first dimension refers to unification of ter- viewpoint. The second dimension refers to the construction of a rule of law and democratic accountable state from development politics viewpoint. The effective restriction of governors （rulers） of the state is the key indicator for the modern state from perspective of development politics. The major measure for governing the modern state is limited accountability based on the separation of sovereign and administrative power, namely the accountable government ruling of law.
出处
《中国行政管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期12-16,共5页
Chinese Public Administration
基金
北京市社会科学联合会
北京市中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心重大项目"中国现代国家治理体系构建研究"
关键词
法治
责任政府
现代国家
国家治理
rule of law, accountable government, modern state, national governance
