摘要
目的探讨小儿单纯性肥胖的护理及健康指导对小儿肥胖程度的改善作用。方法入选我院2012年9月-2013年9月收治的小儿单纯性肥胖患者50例，其中男性27例，女性23例。50例肥胖患儿中，轻度肥胖12例（24％），中度肥胖19例（38％），重度肥胖19例（38％）。所有患者给予低能量、多纤维饮食调控、制定安全、合理、趣味的运动疗法及个体化的心理护理等综合护理干预。结果护理干预6个月后，均随访成功，患儿重度肥胖的发生率较治疗前明显降低（10％ vs．38％，P〈0.05），中度肥胖的发生率较治疗前降低，但差异无统计学意义（30％ vs.38％，P〉0.05）：结论健康教育和综合护理干预可控制并降低小儿单纯性肥胖的发生发展。
Objective To investigate the nursing and improving effect of health guidance for children with simple obesity. Methods Selected 50 cases of children with simple obesity in our hospital from September 2012 to September 2013, including 27 male cases, 23 female cases. 50 cases of obese children, 12 cases of mild obesity （ 24% ）, 19 cases of moderate obesity （ 38% ）, 19 cases （ 38% ） with severe obesity. All patients were given a low energy, the multi fiber diet control, exercise therapy to establish security, reasonable, interest and individual psychological nursing comprehensive nursing intervention. Results The nursing intervention after 6 months follow up, all the success, incidence of severe obesity were significantly lower than those before therapy （ 10% vs. 38%, P〈0.05 ）, rates of moderate obesity were lower than before treatment, but the difference was not statistically significant （ 30% vs. 38%, P〉0.05） . Conclusion Health education and comprehensive nursing intervention can control and reduce the occurrence and development of obesity of children with idiopathic.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2015年第10期158-159,共2页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
小儿
肥胖
护理
Children, Obesity, Nursing
