摘要
目的了解儿童泪囊炎感染致病菌分布及其耐药情况。方法采集泪囊炎患儿泪囊分泌物标本,常规方法培养、分离致病菌,采用VITEK2全自动细菌鉴定仪、API鉴定条及纸片扩散法进行致病菌鉴定和耐药性检测。结果共检出致病菌800株,革兰阳性菌502株,占62.75%,以肺炎链球菌、草绿色链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌为主;革兰阴性菌295株,占36.88%,以肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌为主;白色念珠菌3株,占0.37%。肺炎链球菌和草绿色链球菌对妥布霉素、红霉素和克林霉素的耐药率高达53.8%-91.9%,金黄色葡萄球菌对青霉素的耐药率高达99.3%;肺炎克雷伯菌对氨苄西林的耐药率高达98.6%,对三代头孢类和妥布霉素较为敏感,对亚胺培南完全敏感。泪囊炎患儿以大于1个月至1岁年龄段儿童为主。结论儿童泪囊炎好发于小年龄段婴幼儿,致病菌对常用抗菌药物耐药率较高。
Objective To understand the distribution of infectious pathogens and antibiotics resistance from children patients with dacryocystitis .Methods Lacrimal secretion specimens of the outpatients with dacryocystitis were identified for bacteria using automatic instrument VITEK2 and API systems .Antibiotics sensitivity tests were detected by using VITEK 2 instrument and K‐B method .Results There were 800 strains of pathogenic bacteria isolated from eye secretions .Gram positive bacteria were 502 strains ,accounting for 62 .75% ,mainly of which were Streptococcus pneumoniae ,Streptococcus viridans and Staphylococcus au‐reus .Gram negative bacteria were 295 strains ,accounting for 36 .88% ,mainly of which were Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudo‐monas aeruginosa .There were 3 strains of Candida albicans ,accounting for 0 .37% .Streptococcus pneumonia and Streptococcus viridans were highly resistant to tobramycin ,erythromycin and clindamycin .At the same time ,Staphylococcus aureus resistant rate to penicillin was 99 .3% .The resistant rate of Klebsiella pneumoniae to ampicillin was 98 .6% ,but susceptible to the third generation cephalosporins and tobramycin ,and completely susceptible to imipenem .Most of children patients with dacryocystitis were from 1 month to 1 year old .Conclusion Children patients with dacryocystitis were mainly distributed in infants .Antibiotic resistant rate of pathogenic bacteria might be high .
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2015年第8期1075-1077,共3页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
关键词
泪囊炎
致病菌
耐药性
dacryocystitis
pathogen
antibiotics resistance
