摘要
目的：探讨健康教育路径在产科自然分娩中的应用效果。方法选取本院收治的64例正常待产妇作为研究对象，将其随机均分为观察组和对照组，对照组予以常规健康教育方法，观察组予以健康教育路径，比较两组产妇下床时间、住院时间、住院费用、对护理工作满意度及自然分娩率。结果观察组产妇下床时间、住院时间及总产程时间明显短于对照组，住院费用少于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；观察组产妇对护理工作满意度为96．9％，对照组为81．3％，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；观察组自然分娩率为96．9％，高于对照组的84．4％，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；观察组产后出血发生率为3．9％，低于的对照组为12．5％；母乳喂养成功率为99．2％，高于对照组的89．8％，差异均有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。结论采用健康教育路径护理产妇有助于缩短住院时间，减少不良反应及住院费用，提高自然分娩率、母乳喂养成功率及护理质量，可在临床上推广应用。
Objective To discuss the application effect of health education pathway in spontaneous labor of obstetrical depart-ment.Methods 64 cases of normal expectant mothers who had been hospitalized in our hospital were selected as the research objects and di-vided into observation and control groups randomly.Regular health education method was given to the patient in control group and health edu-cation pathway was given to the patient in observation group.The off.bed times, the length of stay, the hospitalization costs, the satisfying degrees on health care and the spontaneous labor rates of the two groups were compared.Results The off-bed time of the puerpera in obser-vation group was evidently short than that of control group, the hospitalization costs less than that of control group, and the differences were all significant （P〈0.05）.Satisfying degree on health care work of the observation group was 96.9%, and was 81.3%in control group and the difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）.The spontaneous labor rate of the observation group was 96.9%, higher than that of control group （84.4%）, and the comparison had significant difference （P〈0.05）.The rate of postpartum hemorrhage of observation group was 3.9%, which was lower that of control group （ 12.5%） .Success rate of breast feeding in observation group was 99.2%, which was higher than that of control group （ 89.8%） （ P〈0.05 ） .Conclusions Adopting health education pathway to nurse, the puerpera could shorten the length of stay, reduce the hospitalization costs and improve the spontaneous labor rate and nursing quality, which should be wide-ly promoted on clinic.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2015年第8期1024-1025,1099,1104,1152,共5页
international journal of nursing
基金
四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心2014年立项课题,编号：SJWF1428
关键词
健康教育路径
产科
自然分娩
应用价值
Health education pathway
Obstetrical department
Spontaneous labor
Application value
