摘要
甲病毒属于披膜病毒科,是一类有包膜的单股正链RNA病毒。近些年来,国内外有关甲病毒载体的研究非常活跃,其已被用于疫苗研究、基因治疗以及分子生物学等研究领域。基于甲病毒载体的构造原理,将其分为三类,分别为复制完全型载体、复制缺陷型载体和DNA/RNA载体。就这三类载体的改造过程进行了探讨,并对这三类载体的特点及其应用研究进展等方面进行了阐述,以期为开发出更安全、更有效的甲病毒载体提供参考。
Alphaviruses belong to the family of Togaviridae, which are encapsulated by a capsid protein and possess single strand plus RNA. In recent years, the domestic and foreign research on alphavirus-based vectors is active and the alphavirus-based vectors have been used for vaccine research, gene therapy and molecular biology research. Based on the structural principle, the alphavirus vectors are classified into three main types：replication-competent vector, replication-deficient vectors and DNA-layered vector. In this review, the transformation, characteristics and application of three different alphavirus-based vectors are discussed in order to provide references for the development of safer, more effective alphavirus-based vectors.
出处
《中国兽药杂志》
北大核心
2015年第4期65-69,共5页
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Drug
关键词
甲病毒
复制子载体
高水平表达
alphaviruses
replicon-based vectors
high-level expression
