摘要
运用计量模型对广东省2000-2011年30个制造业的面板数据进行了实证分析,验证了FDI技术溢出与产业结构之间的相关关系。与之前研究不同,广东省制造业数据被按照资本劳动密集度、技术密集度和污染密集度三种标准进行了细致分类,并且在模型中增加了行业利润与工资成本的比较优势对FDI形成的吸引力等新控制变量。结果表明,FDI对广东省产业发展具有明显的正向溢出效应。相较于其他影响因素,FDI技术溢出效应在资本密集型、劳动密集型、技术密集型和污染密集型等行业中最显著,其中对资本密集型和重度污染行业产业发展的贡献显著高于其对整个行业贡献的平均水平,高技术行业中FDI的产值贡献明显高于低技术行业。
In this paper, we subdivide Guangdong＇s manufacturing industry into three categories. Using fixed effects and random effects models, we study the impact of FDI technology spillovers on the industrial structure formation in Guangdong province. Different from previous research, Guangdong manufacturing data are classified in accordance with the criteria of factor-intense, technology-intensive and pollution-intensive degree, while the new control variables of the comparative advantage in the labor cost and in the production profit which could attract FDI to the country have been put forward in the model. It turns out that FDI has significant positive spillover effects on industry. It is also shown that the spillover effect is significant in different groups, including capital-intensive industries,labor-intensive industries, technology-intensive industries, and pollution-intensive industries. The spillover effect in capital-intensive industries and high-polluting industries is higher than the average degree of all the industries. Furthermore, the contribution of FDI spillover effect on the output of high-tech industry was significantly higher than the low-technology industry.
出处
《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2015年第2期47-53,95,共7页
Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
广东省哲学社会科学十一五规划项目(08E-15)
国家社会科学基金一般项目(09BJL041)
