摘要
目的：探讨系统性健康教育对初产妇并发症和育儿知识的影响及护理体会。方法：随机抽取2013年4月～2013年6月本院接诊的116例分娩的足月初产妇作为研究对象，将其随机分为观察组、对照组，每组各58例，观察组患者由责任护士进行系统性健康教育，对照组患者有不同班次护士进行一般健康教育。比较两组查复健康教育的效果以及并发症的发生情况。结果：观察组产妇对母乳喂养、健康指导、营养护理、心理护理、新生儿护理方面知识的知晓情况显著优于对照组，且二者差异显著（P＜0.05）；观察组患者在乳头皲裂、乳房胀痛、吐奶现象、会阴感染、脐部感染等并发症的发生率均显著优于对照组，组间比较差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论：系统性健康教育对降低初产妇并发症的发生率，促进其掌握育儿知识具有重要意义，是提高护理水平的有效途径。
Objective： To explore the influence of systematic health education on maternal complications and parental knowledge,its nursing experience.Methods：Randomly selected admissions of 116 cases of maternal birth early enough as the research object in our hospital from April 2013 to June 2013,Randomly divided into two groups, the observation group and the control group, 58 cases in each group, the observation group were carried out by the systematic health education, the control group of patients with different shifts of nurses for general health education. Comparative analysis of the two groups investigate the effect of health education and complications.Results：The mothers of the observation group on breastfeeding, health guidance, nutritional care, psychological care, knowing the situation newborn care knowledge was significantly better than the control group, and the difference was significant （P〈0.05）;The mothers of the observation group in patients nipple, breast tenderness, spits phenomenon, perineal infection, incidence of complications such as umbilical infection was significantly better than the control group, a significant difference between groups （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The systematic health education has to reduce the incidence of early maternal complications and promote the importance of parental knowledge at its disposal,is an effective way to improve the level of care.
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2014年第9期1257-1258,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
关键词
产妇并发症
健康教育
育儿知识
Maternal complications
Health education
Parental knowledge
