摘要
目的了解陕西城乡居民合理用药认知现状,为有针对性地制定用药知识宣传和健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法,随机抽取陕西省碑林区、秦都区、富平县城乡居民1203人进行问卷调查。结果城市居民对药品、抗生素及处方药的概念知晓率均高于农村居民(P<0.01);城乡居民对"OTC"的知晓率普遍较低,为23%;超过75%的城、乡居民能坚持按照医生开具的处方购买药品,但家中药品按要求保存率均较低,仅有22%;只有28.71%的城市居民和24.81%的农村居民能定期查看药品是否过期;分别有35.71%的城市居民和25.56%的农村居民感冒后会自行服用抗生素;64.91%的农村居民发烧后会立即输液退烧,显著高于城市居民;46.94%的城市居民和58.40%的农村居民会根据宣传广告购买药品;38.33%的居民为让病好得快,会自行加大药量;城乡居民获得用药知识最主要的途径是医务人员。结论城乡居民合理用药认知总体偏低,应充分利用现代宣传媒介、加强医务人员合理用药相关教育和培训,普及基本药物使用知识,促进居民合理用药素养的形成。
Objective To investigate irrational drug use phenomenon at present,and set drug use knowledge propaganda and health educational strategy through grasping cognitive status of rational drug use.Methods With stratified cluster sampling method,1203 people living in Beilin District,Qindu District and Fuping County of Shaanxi Province were selected for questionnaire investigation.Results The awareness rate of the concept of drugs,antibiotics and prescription drugs in urban residents were higher than those of rural residents;the awareness rate of “OTC”in urban and rural residents were low with 23%;more than 75% of urban residents could adhere to buy medicine according to doctor’s prescription, but only 22% of families kept buying drugs as required.Only 35.71% of urban residents and 25.56% of rural residents checked expire date of drugs regularly.Only 28.71% of urban residents and 24.81% of rural residents would take antibiotics by themselves after got cold.64.91% of rural residents chose intravenous injection immediately after they had a fe-ver.46.94% of urban residents and 58.40% of rural residents would buy drugs according to the advertisement.38.33% of the residents would increase the amount of drugs by themselves in order to recover quickly from disease.Medical staffs were the most important ways to obtain the knowledge of drug for urban and rural residents.Conclusion New media should be used and the rational medication knowledge propaganda and training should be strengthened to popularize basic knowledge on drug use and promote the formation of residents’rational drug use literacy.
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2015年第3期289-292,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
城乡居民
合理用药
现状
Urban and rural residents
Rational use of drugs
Current situation
