摘要
抑郁症是产后常见并发症之一。产后抑郁症(postpartum depression,PPD)是一种常见的、具有潜在致残性甚至可危及生命的疾病,约影响1/7的围生期和产后女性。未经治疗的PPD影响很大,除个人痛苦和功能损害外,常会对婴儿的发育和成长带来不良影响。PPD在常规临床实践中可以被发现,且有多种有效的治疗方法。研究表明PPD多与生物因素和社会、心理因素有关,该病临床多以心理治疗和药物治疗为主,后者包括抗抑郁药物和激素治疗等。同时,哺乳对婴儿的发育和心理健康都有深远的影响,PPD女性服药期间是否应哺乳也是产后女性密切关注的问题。
Postpartum depression(PPD),one of the most common complications after childbirth,is a common,potentially disabling and even life-threatening disease. About one seventh peripartum and postpartum women were subjected to PPD. The apparent effects of untreated PPD on those postpartum women individuals include distress and functional impairment. PPD is actually associated with negative effects on the growth and development in their children. Fortunately,PPD is detectable in routine practice,and there are effective treatments. Studies indicated that both biological and psychosocial factors contributed to PPD pathogenesis. So,clinical treatment of PPD should combine pharmacotherapy with psychotherapy,in which pharmacotherapy includes antidepressants and hormonal therapy. Since there is wide and far effect of breast-feeding on infant development and psychological health,it is the point at issue whether to stop breast-feeding in those PPD women who are taking medicines.
出处
《国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志》
CAS
2015年第2期169-172,共4页
Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning
关键词
抑郁症
产后
心理疗法
药物疗法
雌激素替代疗法
Depression
postpartum
Psychotherapy
Drug therapy
Estrogen replacement therapy