摘要
目的了解大学生的吸烟状况,探讨在大学生中控烟的有效措施,为全面控烟提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法对937名在校的部分大学生进行问卷调查。结果总吸烟率为28.71%,男生吸烟率显著高于女生(P<0.05)。不同年级吸烟率无统计学意义(P>0.05);体育系学生吸烟率最高(39.43%);交朋友、社交需要为吸烟主要原因(36.06%);对含有放射性物质等有害成分、可引起冠心病的知晓率较低。结论枣庄大学生中吸烟率较高,应进一步强化健康知识宣传教育和其他行为干预措施,减少和控制大学生吸烟行为。
Objective To figure out the smoking status and explore the effective measures of tobacco control among college students so as to provide an evidence for comprehensive tobacco control. Methods A total of 937 colleg students were selected by using the stratified cluster sampling method. Then a questionnaire survey was conducted among them. Results The overall smoking rate was 28.71%. The male＇s smoking rate was significantly higher than female＇s （P 〈0.05）. There was no significant difference in smoking rates among different grade students （P〈 0.05）. The student＇s smoking rate in the Department of Physical Education was highest （39.43%）. The main reason for smoking was social needs （36.06%）. They knew little knowledge of tobacco containing radioactive substances and other harmful ingredients and smoking causing coronary heart disease. Conclusion The smoking rate of college students is high in Zaozhuang City. Therefore, the health education and other behavioral intervention measures should be enhanced to reduce or control smoking in the college students.
出处
《中国校医》
2015年第3期174-177,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
年轻人
学生
吸烟/流行病学
Young Adult
Students
Smoking/epidemiology
