摘要
本文系统介绍和比较了大学生睡眠状况研究中常用的匹兹堡睡眠指数(PSQI)量表、睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)、阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)、爱普沃斯嗜睡量表(ESS)和清晨型-夜晚型问卷(MEQ)5种常用工具的内容、评分方法和标准、特点及其在实际研究中的使用情况。匹兹堡睡眠指数量表和睡眠状况自评量表主要用于评价受试者过去一个月内的睡眠质量和相关影响因素。阿森斯失眠量表主要用于评价受试者一个月内的睡眠质量及其失眠情况。爱普沃斯嗜睡量表主要用于评价受试者白天过度瞌睡的状态。清晨型-夜晚型问卷则主要用于评价受试者的日周期倾向。这五种量表目前在国内外的大学生睡眠状况研究中均有所应用,实际应用中可根据研究目的、研究内容和研究对象的特点等选择合适的量表或结合使用几种量表来进行大学生睡眠状况的评价。
The contents,scoring methods,criteria,characteristics and use of five commonly-used scales to assess sleep status of college students were systematically introduced and compared,including Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)Scale,Self-Rating Scale of Sleep (SRSS),Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS),Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)and Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ).The PSQI and SRSS were used to assess the sleep quality and influencing factors during the last one month,AIS was used to assess the sleep quality and insomnia status,ESS was used to assess drowsiness in daytime,and MEQ was used to assess the circadian rhythmicity style.All these five scales have been used in the studies on the sleep status among college students in China and other countries.In practice,researchers should choose one appropriate scale or use several scales jointly to evaluate the sleep status properly.
出处
《国外医学(医学地理分册)》
CAS
2015年第1期55-61,共7页
Foreign Medical Sciences:Section of Medgeography
基金
陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(No.2013K14-02-15)
西安交通大学2014年本科生科研训练和创新实验基金项目(No.2014X15057)
关键词
大学生
睡眠
评价
量表
college students
sleep
assessment
scale