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心肌梗死合并糖尿病患者的药学监护 被引量:1

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摘要 急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction, AMI)是冠心病患者严重的急性心脏事件,易发生心脏骤停、致命性心律失常、甚至猝死,其预后往往不良。近年来我国 AMI 的发病率和病死率呈明显增高趋势。作为心血管事件的独立危险因素,2型糖尿病是加重病情及最终导致病死率增高的重要原因[1]。众多研究证实,AMI 合并 2型糖尿病患者病死率是非糖尿病患者的1.5~2倍[2]。同时,高血糖也是许多 AMI 患者的一个伴发症状。在 AMI 的治疗过程中,血糖波动可能会加重心肌缺血,扩大梗死面积,增加病死率,因此血糖的控制显得尤为重要。而治疗过程中药物的选用,不良反应的监测,药源性疾病的预防对治疗效果及预后有较大影响。通过临床药师对 AMI 合并糖尿病患者的药学监护,探讨临床药师如何根据药学专业知识,提高治疗方案的安全性、有效性,提高患者依从性。
出处 《临床荟萃》 CAS 2015年第4期439-442,共4页 Clinical Focus
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