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右美托咪定对高血压患者全麻恢复期血流动力学的影响 被引量:10

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摘要 目的观察右美托咪定对高血压患者全身麻醉(全麻)恢复期血流动力学的影响。方法ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级全身麻醉高血压患者30例,随机分为右美托咪定组(A组)和对照组(B组),各15例。诱导前A组使用微量注射泵静脉输注右美托咪定1μg/kg(15 min),B组以同样方式输注等量生理盐水。记录麻醉诱导前、用药前、吸痰时、拔管即刻,拔管后1、5、10 min的心率(HR)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率-收缩压乘积(RPP)。结果 B组在吸痰、拔管时、拔管后1、5 min心率均明显增快,SBP、DBP、RPP均增高,与用药前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),A组则无明显变化,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论麻醉诱导前使用1μg/kg盐酸右美托咪定能够稳定高血压患者全麻恢复期血流动力学。
作者 杨泳 李廷坤
出处 《中国实用医药》 2015年第7期175-176,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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