摘要
目的：探讨高强度训练环境下作战部队群体性无偿献血不良反应的发生率、原因及其防治策略。方法：回顾性分析近10年来高强度训练环境下作战部队无偿献血不良反应的发生概率及影响因素。结果：高强度训练环境下作战部队献血不良反应发生率较正常人群明显偏低，且发生不良反应多集中在献血量为150～200ml时。同时，群体特异性构成，如认知情况、知识结构等对于献血不良反应的发生都具有明显的统计学相关性（P〈O．05）。结论：针对高强度训练环境下作战部队所具有的特殊群体环境以及军事人员对于应激等刺激因素较强的耐受能力，可以通过献血常识教育和献血前准备工作，降低献血不良反应的发生。
Objective： To Investigate the incidence rate, cause and prevention strategy for adverse reactions of blood donors in combat troops undergoing high-pressure workout. Methods-Ten years data of adverse reaction of the blood donors in combat troops undergoing high--pressure training environment were analized retrospectively . Results：The incidence rate of the adverse reaction of the blood donors in combat troops undergoing high-pressure training environment was much lower than that of the normal people. And the adverse reaction took place within blood collection reached 150-200 ml. Group specificity, cognition and structure of blood donation knowledge also influcenced the adverse reaction during blood donation significantly（P〈0.05）. Conclusion：Considering the special group construction and high tolerance ability for stress, the enough blood donation knowledge education and preparation work before blood collection is beneficial for combat troops undergoing high-pressure workout.
出处
《西北国防医学杂志》
CAS
2015年第3期171-173,共3页
Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China
关键词
无偿献血
高强度训练
作战部队
不良反应
blood donation, high-pressure training, combat troops, adverse reaction
