双侧乳房对称和不对称的乳房成形术患者中结节性乳房畸形的发生率
摘要
背景与目的双侧乳房不对称通常伴发结节性畸形。至今为止,没有研究报道在双侧乳房不对称患者中,结节性畸形的发生率。本研究将对375例乳房成形术患者的术前标准照片进行回顾性分析。方法对患者乳房的对称性和结节性畸形情况进行评估。结节性畸形情况根据Grolleau分类标准分类。排除先天异常、肿瘤、感染、辐射、胸壁畸形、乳房手术史和数据不完整者。结果本组375例患者中,304例(81.1%)双侧乳房不对称,其中270例(88.8%)伴发结节性乳房畸形;在7l例双侧乳房对称患者中,5例(7%)伴发结节性畸形。在双侧乳房不对称且伴有结节性畸形的患者中,牵连乳头乳晕复合体116例;在结节性畸形且牵连乳头乳晕复合体患者中,GrolleauⅢ型畸形占87.9%(102例);在双侧乳房对称患者中,未发现一例乳头乳晕复合体突出;在275例(531侧)结节性乳房畸形患者中,60.3%(320侧)为Grolleau111型畸形;在乳房缩小成形术和隆乳术患者中,双侧乳房不对称且伴有结节性畸形的患者,所占比例分别为57.1%(92例)和83.2%(178例)。结论本研究首次报道了在接受乳房成形术患者中,结节性畸形与双侧乳房不对称具有很强的相关关系。应在术前评估患者上述畸形发生情况,以确保术后达到最佳的手术效果。对患有上述畸形的患者,应在术前对其说明,以便让患者对术后效果的预期切合实际。
出处
《中国美容整形外科杂志》
CAS
2015年第4期I0014-I0018,共5页
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery
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