摘要
目的 探讨健康信念对高血压患者服药依从性的影响.方法 按照门诊就诊顺序随机入选2013年10月至2014年5月间就诊于某医院心内科门诊的原发性高血压患者,采用Morisky药物依从性量表测量评价患者的服药依从性,采用HBM健康信念问卷测量评价其健康信念,分析患者健康信念对其服药依从性的影响.结果 共纳入232例高血压患者,依从性低的患者61例（26.3％）,依从性中的患者51例（22.0％）,依从性高的患者120例（51.7％）.不同依从性水平的高血压患者的健康信念中严重性感知、易感性感知、益处性感知、阻碍性感知得分差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.01）.Logistic回归分析显示患者的健康信念维度中易感性感知（P ＜0.001）、阻碍性感知（P＜0.001）和行动线索（P=0.004）显著影响患者的服药依从性,且易感性感知、益处性感知水平越高,服药依从性水平越好;阻碍性感知水平越高,服药依从性水平越低.结论 有效的服药依从性干预措施需要提高患者的严重性感知、易感性感知以及行动线索,并且降低患者的阻碍性感知.
Objectives To investigate the association between health belief and medication adherence in hypertensive patients.Methods A total of 232 hypertensive patients who visited Outpatient Department of Huashan Hospital between October 2013 and May 2014 were recruited in this cross-section study.The degree of medication adherence was measured with Morisky scale and health belief was evaluated with questionnaires of Health Belief Model （HBM）.Results Of the 232 participants,61 （26.3%）,51 （22.0%） and 120 （51.7%） showed low,medium and high medication adherence in Morisky scale,respectively.Logistic analysis showed that the perceived susceptibility （P 〈 0.001）,and cues to action （P =0.004） were positively correlated,and perceived barriers （P 〈 0.001） was negatively correlated with medication adherence of patients.Conclusion Effective interventions to improve antihypertensive medication adherence should increase perceived susceptibility,cues to action,and reduce the barriers to medication adherence of patients.
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2015年第4期261-265,共5页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
关键词
高血压
病人依从
健康行为
Hypertension
Patient compliance
Health behavior
