摘要
"更路簿"形成于明代初年,盛行于明中叶、清代及民国初。在19世纪30年代外国海图风行和导航设施普及以后,更路簿被取代,退出历史。更路簿中渔民所记航海针位和更数基本上是正确的,也注意到了海流方向与航行关系。它是为渔民的实用而产生和流传的。它的特色是详于南海而略于国外。
Genglubu that means the ＂Road Book＂,was formed during the early Ming Dynasty,prevailed in the middle Ming Dynasty,the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. With the wide spread of foreign charts and the popularity of navigation facilities in the 1830 s,Genglubu was replaced and exited out of the history. In Genglubu,the needle-indicating position and the watch-sounding times recorded by the fishermen during the navigation were generally correct,which took into account the connection between the ocean current direction and navigation. Genglubu was created and spread for the practical use of the fishermen,which featured the specific records of the South China Sea and the omission of the alien.
出处
《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2015年第2期34-41,共8页
Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）
关键词
更路簿
形成盛行衰亡
性质用途特色
Genglubu
formation
prevailing and decline
quality
utility and characteristic
