摘要
从清末开始的变法改制,结束了中国传统社会国家法与民间规范浑然一体的时代。在清末民初西方化语境中日渐勃兴的民商事习惯调查,由于法律对民众生活全方位的规制、"调查"方式本身的局限及立法者对习惯吸纳过程中的改造等原因,造成了民间规范的式微,最终形成了"国(国家法)进民(民间规范)退"的大格局。在法典化成为主流的今天,立法者必须注意调适国家法与民间习惯二者之间的关系,因为法律的生命力或持久性,在于能有选择地吸收拥有广泛民情基础且合乎时代需要的风习。
The legal system reform which origined from late Qing Dynasty ended traditional legal system in which official and folk law mixed together. The rise of civil habits survey resulted in the fall of folk rules,partly for the full restriction of civilian＇s daily life,partly for the limitation of survey itself and absorption of habits by lawmakers. In the end,it formed a situation of ＂official law advance,folk rules fade ＂. In nowadays,codification is becoming a mainstream,lawmakers should adjust official laws and folk habits. For the persistence and vitality of law lies in selectively absorbing habits which gain popularity and adherent to the time.
出处
《政法论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期94-102,共9页
Journal of Political Science and Law
关键词
清末民初
民事习惯调查
法典化
民间规范
Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China
civil habits survey
codification
folk rules
