摘要
在非自愿移民安置研究领域,塞尼的贫困-风险-重建模型(IRR模型)堪称经典,模型指出了非自愿移民面临的八大贫困风险,提出了规避风险的措施。在介绍IRR模型的基础上,重新审视模型的研究功能、诊断功能和预测功能的不足及其研究范式的局限性,提出移民风险评估需要克服"损失-补偿"的传统模式,以及移民安置要从关注恢复转为关注发展的建议。
In the involuntary resettlement research area, Cernea ' s impoverishment risks and reconstruction model(IRR) of is the most ambitious.The model implies that displacement increases the probability of people becoming impoverished in eight ways and measures are proposed to avoid risks. Based on a briefly introduction to the model,the limitations of the research function,diagnostic function,predictive function and research paradigms are re-examined.Some suggestions are proposed for referential ideas for future researches,i. e.,resettlement risk assessment needs to overcome the traditional loss-compensation ideas,and resettlement should turn attention to the development of the people from their restoration.
出处
《水利经济》
2015年第2期66-68,74,共4页
Journal of Economics of Water Resources
关键词
移民安置
非自愿移民
IRR模型
移民风险评估
resettlement
involuntary resettlement
IRR model
resettlement risk assessment
