摘要
[目的]了解建湖县2008~2012年恶性肿瘤发病情况,为制定肿瘤综合防治策略提供科学依据。[方法]收集2008~2012年恶性肿瘤发病数据,分析恶性肿瘤粗发病率、年龄别发病率、中标率等。[结果]2008~2012年恶性肿瘤发病率为286.26/10万,中标率为150.75/10万;年龄别发病率总体呈＂√＂型,发病高峰集中在65岁及以上老年组,男性发病率高于女性（χ2=143.63,P〈0.01）。发病前10位恶性肿瘤依次为胃癌、食管癌、肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、脑肿瘤、白血病。2008~2012年间,恶性肿瘤的发病率略有增长,肺癌发病率略有上升（χ2=10.77,P〈0.05）。[结论]恶性肿瘤已成为威胁建湖县居民健康的重大疾病之一,以上消化道肿瘤为首的恶性肿瘤应是防控的重点。
[Purpose] To investigate the cancer incidence from 2008 to 2012 in Jianhu County,Jiangsu Province,and to provide basis for making control measures and strategies for prevention.[Methods] The cancer incidence data were collected from 2008 to 2012. Crude rate,age-specific incidence and age-standardized incidence by Chinese standard population（ASR China） were calculated. [Results] The incidence of cancer from 2008 to 2012 was 286.26/105,the ASR China was150.75/105;The age-specific incidence of presents the type of ＂√＂,peaks in elderly group（over the age of 65）,and the incidence in male was higher than that in female（χ2=143.63,P〈0.01）. The top 10 most common cancers were stomach cancer,esophageal cancer,lung cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,cervical cancer,breast cancer,pancreatic cancer,brain tumors and leukemia. Besides,the overall incidence of cancer showed a slow rise tendency. However,the incidence of lung cancer increased（χ2=10.77,P〈0.05）. [Conclusions] Cancer has become one of the major diseases that threaten the resident＇s health of Jianhu County;upper gastrointestinal cancer should be the focus of prevention and control of cancer.
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
2015年第4期288-291,共4页
China Cancer
