摘要
正义与自由都是人性之善的具体呈现。主张性别正义,目的在于实现两性作为个体的自由属性;坚持革命理性,则在于谋求全社会最大多数人群的自由权益;因而,性别正义与革命理性交织在一起,时而融合时而冲突。自由有多种类型的划分,除了"积极自由"与"消极自由",还可以分为"需要的自由"与"能力的自由"。马克思主义的自由观,不同于上述几种类型,同时又把它们融合在一起。不异化则为善,善即自由,这是马克思主义自由观的概括性表达。丁玲的人生,是一个不断反省自己、修正自己、从"不善"走向"至善"的过程。她的作品,不仅生动形象地呈现了人类主体意识中各种不同纬度的自由,而且在创作的精神升华中,还诠释了自我超越的大自由:"忘我"。
Justice and freedom are embodiment of goodness. The focus of gender justice is to realize the goals of free dom for the two genders as individuals. While the focus of revolutionary rationality is to seek the right of freedom for the majority of the whale society ; and thus gender justice and revolutionary rationality join together with mutual purpose and conflict by turns. There can be many divisions of the types of freedom, Besides ＂positive freedom＂ and ＂negative free dom＂, it can include ＂the freedom as need＂ and ＂＇ the freedom as capacity＂. The freedom in Marxist theory is a different type from these in merging them together. Nonalienation is goodness, and goodness is freedomthis is a conclusive ex pression of the view of Marxism on freedom. The life of Ding Ling is a course of continuous introspection and selfimprove ment from ＂flawed goodness＂ to ＂supreme goodness＂. Her literary works not only present different types of freedom at dif ferent levels of people＇s consciousness, but also provide a spiritual interpretation of the supreme freedom of selfexceeding, that is, selfdenial.
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期127-138,共12页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
关键词
马克思主义自由观
性别正义
人的自由
妇女解放
丁玲的创作
the view of Marxism on freedom, Gender justice, People＇s freedom, Women＇s liberation, Ding Ling＇s ｜it-erary creation
