摘要
目的:探讨新疆农村维吾尔族﹑哈萨克族老年人养老认知及养老需求。方法:采用自编调查问卷,通过入户面对面询问的方法对当地491名维吾尔族﹑哈萨克族老年人进行自编问卷调查。结果:414(84.3%)人与子女居住;306(62.7%)人认为"靠儿女"养老比"靠自己"养老重要,490(99.7%)人知道家庭养老概念;443(90.2%)人认可"养儿防老"观念,"提高养老金"(67.2%)和"提供养老服务"(25.9%)是大部分老年人的养老需求,访谈发现伊斯兰文化及民族传统文化在"养儿防老"观念的形成中发挥重要作用。结论:在养老金广覆盖的基础上,新疆农村维吾尔族、哈萨克族老年群体仍然以"依靠子女养老"为主、"依靠自我养老"为辅,建议加大"新农保"政策宣传力度及政府财政支持,提高养老金水平及提供养老服务,切实满足老年人养老需求。
Objective：To explore the old-age cognitive and demand of uygur and kazak elderly in Xinjiang rural.Method：Select 491 uygur and kazak elderly in rural area and using self-made questionnaire to investigate.Results：414（84.3%） elderly live with their children;306（62.7%） of elderly think that ＂depend on children＂ is more important than ＂depend on themselves＂;490（99.7%）elderly know the concept of family endowment;443（90.2%） elderly approved the concept of ＂Supported by the Son＂, ＂Raising pensions＂（67.2%） and ＂provide pension services＂（25.9%） is most of the elderly requirements.Through interviews we found that Islamic culture and traditional culture are play important role in the formation of the concept of ＂Supported by the Son＂. Conclusion：On the basis of comprehensive pension,the uygur and kazak elderly still rely mainly on depend on children while depend on themselves subsidiary,Suggest to the policy propaganda on ＂New Rural Endowment＂ and government financial support,Improve the level of pension and provide the pension services to satisfied the demand of the elderly endowment.
出处
《西北人口》
CSSCI
2015年第2期29-32,共4页
Northwest Population Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11XJJA840001)
