摘要
在8个县、2817873人(其中儿童720843人)居住区设8个防治试点,健全基层初级卫生保健组织,进行卫生教育,对多种寄生虫病进行了5年试点防治研究。结果:在钩虫病重流行区,用丙硫咪唑等普治2～3年,可转变为轻流行区;对感染率在20%左右的华支睾吸虫病流行区,加强卫生教育,连续查治3年,感染率可降至1%左右;在发病率为15.2‰的疟区,采用以控制传染源为主的措施,可使发病率降至2.1‰;对已基本消灭疟疾地区,加强监测、追踪并处理病人及疟点,落实流动人口管理和联防措施,可巩固成效,当人群血检马来丝虫微丝蚴率降至0.81～1.36%时,可终止大规模的防治措施。
Under a project supported by UNICET, 8 demonstration areas with a population of 2 817 873 including 720 843 children have been established since 1985. Primary health care, health education and measures for controlling parasitic diseases have been carried out in the past 5 years. The results shows that:1) The high ancylostomiasis-endemic area could become low ancylostomiasis-endemic area by mass treatmint with albendazole etc. for 2～3 years;2) The infection rate reduced to 1% by health education and repeated examination as well as treatment for 3 successive years in clonorchiasis-endemic area with an infection rate of 20%;3)in malaria-endemic area malaria incidence could be reduced from 15. 2 per 10 thousands to 2. 1 per 10 thousands by practising chemotherapy with primaquine and chloroquine; 4) in the controlled malaria-endemic areas measures such as strengthening the surveilance, tracing and treating human infections, managing the foci and the floating populations for consolida-ting the control effect; 5) In the areas where the microfilarial rate has been reduced to less than 0. 81-1. 36% large scale control operation should come to an end.
出处
《中国寄生虫病防治杂志》
CSCD
1991年第2期91-94,共4页
Chinese Journal of Parasitic Disease Control
