摘要
2011年以来,中国食糖进口量快速增长,超配额进口成为常态,并且食糖进口高度集中于巴西等国家。中国食糖进口量的快速攀升,主要是国内外价差引发的"价差驱动型"进口,不仅没有达到稳定国内食糖市场的目的,反而加剧了国内食糖市场的波动,给国内食糖产业带来巨大冲击。基于此,尽快实行生产者直接补贴、实行食糖目标价格政策、加强进口糖的管理和优先尝试白糖期权保险政策就成为当前所需。
Sugar import volume has kept a rapid growth since 2011. Meanwhile, sugar over-quota imports happened frequently, and most of the imported sugar was mainly from Brazil. The huge price spread between domestic and foreign sugar markets accounted for the rocketing growth of import, which not only exacerbated the volatility of domestic sugar price, but also brought a shock to the domestic sugar industry. To solve all the problems above, measures about sugar should be taken as soon as possible, such as direct subsidies to producers, target price policy, import control and risk management by sugar option and insurance.
出处
《农业展望》
2015年第1期70-74,80,共6页
Agricultural Outlook
基金
农业部
财政部现代农业(甘蔗)产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-20-11B)
教育部人文社科青年基金项目(13YJC790097)
国际农业研究体系"糖料市场
贸易及产业政策研究"
北京市属高等学校创新团队建设与教师职业发展计划项目(IDHT20130505)
教师队伍建设--青年英才计划(YETP1458)
关键词
食糖进口
价差驱动
产需差额
目标价格
白糖期权市场
sugar import
price spread oriented
difference between production and need
target price
sugar option market
