摘要
目的:调查乳山市中小学生近视状况,为进一步制定干预措施提供依据。方法:分层整群随机抽取本市各2所中小学校的1932名学生进行视力检查和问卷调查,其中小学生1036人,中学生896人。结果:共有1009名学生患有近视,检出率为52.22%;其中,轻度近视658名,占65.21%;中度近视220名,占21.86%;重度近视131名,占12.93%。小学生总发病率为41%,小学一至五年级的发病率依次为24%、32%、42%、49%、60%;初中生总发病率为65%,六至九年级的发病率依次为62%、65%、65%、69%。结论:被调查的中小学生群体近视患病率较高,随着年级的升高,学生的近视眼率呈明显上升趋势,近视程度也在不断加深,应采取有针对性的干预措施,有效防治学生近视眼。
Objective：To investigate the status of myopia of primary and middle school students in Rushan city to provide basis to make further intervention measures.Method： 1932 students in two primary and middle schools were selected by stratified cluster random sampling,it included 1036 pupils and 896 junior school students,all of them were conducted visual inspection and questionnaire survey.Result： There were 1009 students suffer short-sightedness.The detection rate was 52.22%.Patients with mild myopia were 658,which was 65.21%;patients with mild to moderate myopia were 220,which was 21.86%;patients with high degrees of myopia were 131,which was 12.93%.The total incidence rate of pupils suffered short-sightedness was 41%;incidence rate in one to the fifth grade in primary school was respectively 24%,32%,42%,49%,60%. The total incidence rate of junior school students sufferd short-sightedness was 64%;incidence rate in six to nine grade was respectively 62%,65%,65%,69%.Conclusion：The prevalence rate of myopia is high among the investigated primary and middle school students,and increased obviously with the increase of the grate,targeted intervention measures should be taken to effective prevente the myopia.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2015年第8期58-60,共3页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
乳山市
中小学生
近视
患病率
健康教育
Rushan city
Primary and middle school students
Myopia
The prevalence rate
Health education
