摘要
目的:调查老年慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者自我感受负担(SPB)状况,分析其影响因素。方法:采用自编患者一般资料调查表、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)对200例老年CHF患者进行调查分析。结果:患者SPB得分为(36.25±6.12)分,处于中度负担水平,83.50%的患者存在不同程度的SPB。多元逐步回归分析显示,文化程度、自评家庭经济状况、心功能分级、照顾者有无健康问题是患者SPB的影响因素。结论:受多种个体因素差异的影响,大部分老年CHF患者存在明显的SPB,应采取相应的护理措施减轻其SPB。
Objective： To investigate the level and influencing factors of self- perceived burden（ SPB） in elderly patients with chronic heart failure（ CHF）. Methods： 200 elderly patients with CHF were investigated by a self- designed demographic questionnaire and the Self- perceived Burden Scale（ SPBS）. Results： The total score of SPBS was（ 36. 25 ± 6. 12）,which was in a middle level,and 83. 50% of the patients showed different level of burden.Multiple stepwise regression showed the influencing factors of SPB were the education background,self- assessment family economic status,heart function classification and caregiver with or without health problems. Conclusion： Most elderly patients with CHF have obvious SPB,which is influenced by multiple individual factors. We should take the proper measures to alleviate their SPB.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2015年第3期1-4,共4页
Nursing Practice and Research
