摘要
选用4种类型不同的厚皮甜瓜品种进行春大棚品种试验,以鉴定供试品种的特性,为农户选择品种提供依据。结果表明,光皮厚皮甜瓜品种‘雪蜜5号’和‘特香橙蜜’生育期较短,分别为46 d和44 d,但‘雪蜜5号’在栽培过程中出现了5%左右的黄皮瓜杂株,影响了商品率。‘特香橙蜜’果肉软香味浓郁,但后期果实易裂,‘新翠’属于小型哈密瓜类型品种,果肉酥脆,糖度高,生育期为53 d,产量高,667 m2达到2 124 kg;‘洛克’属于日本网纹甜瓜类型品种,果肉稍软,糖度高,风味好,产量高,667 m2达到2 098 kg。这3个品种综合性状较好,可进一步观察和推广。同时根据试验过程中出现的问题,瓜农在选择新品种时需要充分考虑品种特性,尤其要详细了解和掌握生产技术关键点,以避免损失,增加收入。
Four types of melon varieties were evaluated the spring greenhouse experiment to select suitable varieties for commercial production. The growth periods of variety＇snow honey 5＇and＇orange honey＇was 46 d and 44 d,respectively. Variety＇snow honey 5 had 5% off-type. The flesh of＇orange honey＇had strong aroma but showed fruit split at late stage. Variety＇new green＇had growing period of 53 d,the fruit was small with crisp flesh and high sugar. The yield was up to 2124 kg per 667 m^2. Variety＇rock＇is a netted Japanese melon. The flesh was a little soft with high sugar and good flavor. The yield was up to 2098 kg per 667 m^2.
出处
《中国瓜菜》
北大核心
2015年第2期38-40,共3页
China Cucurbits And Vegetables
基金
西甜瓜产业技术体系北京市创新团队建设专项(PMX2013-014207-000103)
关键词
厚皮甜瓜
春大棚
品种试验
Melon
Spring greenhouse
Variety evaluation
