摘要
目的了解昆明市居民2013年慢性病患病情况,探讨其影响因素,找出其重点干预人群,为预防与控制慢性病提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样的方法,共收集了6 461份有效调查资料,通过问卷调查和体格检查获取相关资料,应用描述性分析、χ2检验和非条件Logistic回归分析。结果 2013年昆明市居民慢性病患病率为42.58%(标化率为40.41%),其中高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中患病率分别为24.07%、8.17%、0.85%、0.87%;几类慢性病的影响因素存在差异,其中仅年龄为其共同的危险因素。结论慢性病严重威胁着居民的健康状况,健康生活方式是降低慢性病发生的重要措施,全社会应积极参与。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of chronic diseases in Kunming city,2013,find out the focus of intervention in the population,so as to provide the basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods The method of multi stage stratified sampling was used to collect a total of 6 461 valid survey data,obtain relevant data through the questionnaire survey and physical examination,the data were analyzed by descriptive analysis,Chisquare test and non condition Logistic. Results The prevalence rate of chronic diseases among residents in Kunming city,2013 was 42.58%（the standardized rate was 40.41%）.The prevalence rate of hypertension,diabetes,coronary heart disease,and stroke was 24.07%,8.17%,0.85%,and 0.87%;There was difference in the influencing factors of several kinds of chronic diseases,among which only age was the common risk factor. Conclusion Chronic diseases are the serious threat to the health of the residents,a healthy lifestyle is an important measure to reduce the occurrence of chronic diseases,the whole society should participate actively in it.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2015年第2期90-92,136,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
基金
昆明市科技计划项目
昆科计字2013-04-02-A-S-01-3104
关键词
慢性病
患病
影响因素
Chronic diseases
Prevalence
Influencing factors
