摘要
目的了解河南省产科新生儿首针乙肝疫苗和卡介苗接种情况。方法通过河南省儿童预防接种信息化系统对河南省产科新生儿首针乙肝疫苗和卡介苗接种情况进行对比分析。结果河南省2013年1 898个产科单位共出生新生儿1 570 192人,商丘市出生新生儿数最多(164 031人),占10.45%。新生儿首针乙肝疫苗接种率为95.74%,及时接种率为91.97%,卡介苗接种率为86.84%。新生儿首针乙肝疫苗未种原因以转儿科为主(38 345人,57.35%),其次为出生低体重(13 077人,19.56%);卡介苗未种原因以其他为主(65 050人,3.48%),其次为转儿科(48 833人,23.63%)。结论河南省首针乙肝疫苗及卡介苗接种率已经达到较高水平,应加强对产科医务人员乙肝疫苗和卡介苗接种禁忌证的培训,以提高卡介苗的接种率和乙肝疫苗及时接种率。
OBJECTIVE To understand first dose of hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccine of newborns at delivery room in Henan Province and provide data and reference for better vaccination. METHODS Analysis the vaccination status of first dose of hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccine through the child vaccination information system of He＇nan Province. RESULTS There were a total of 1 570 192 newborns in 2013 in He＇ nan Province, the city which had the maximum number was Shangqiu （164 031 cases）, accounting for 10.45%. The first dose of hepatitis B vaccination rate of newborns was 95.74%, timely vaccination rate was 91.97%, BCG vaccina- tion rate was 86.84%. The main reason that newborns cannot be vaccine was turning pediatrics （38 345 cases, 57.35%）, followed by low birth weight（13 077 cases, 19.56%）. 31.48% newborns who did not inoculate BCG had some other reasons, and 23.63% were turning pediatrics. CONCLUSIONS Inoculation rate of first Hep B vaccine and BCG vaccine in newborns in Henan province have reached high level. Obstetric medical staff should be trained in the contraindications of hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccine to im- prove the immunization coverage rate of timely first dose of hepatitis B vaccine.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2015年第3期87-88,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
新生儿
首针乙肝疫苗
卡介苗
产科
接种
newborns
first dose of hepatitis B vaccine
BCG
obstetrics
inoculation
