摘要
软件非功能需求在需求工程中扮演着重要的角色,但目前国内针对软件非功能需求方面的系统性介绍还比较匮乏。鉴于此,对软件非功能需求进行了介绍,对它的定义进行了文献上的梳理;阐述了软件非功能需求研究的必要性,详细介绍了软件非功能需求研究的发展历史,并总结了软件非功能需求研究发展;对软件非功能需求研究存在的不足进行了总结,通过梳理可以发现软件非功能需求未来的研究方向。
The related research of software non-functional requirements has gradually becoming a hot spot in the software requirements engineering recently,but domestic systemic introduction for software non-functional requirements is relatively scarce. For this reason,this paper firstly summarized the characteristics of software non-functional requirements,combed its definitions from the literatures. Secondly,it introduced the necessity of the study of the software not-functional requirements.Thirdly,it introduced the development of the research history,summarized the classic models respectively such as ISO / IEC25010,NFR framework and SIG diagram. In the end,it concluded the disadvantages of the study on software non-functional requirements. And the future directions of the research also could be found.
出处
《计算机应用研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第4期972-977,共6页
Application Research of Computers
基金
国家创新研究群体科学基金资助项目(71221061)
关键词
软件非功能需求
面向产品的方法
面向过程的方法
特性
分类
non-functional requirements
product-oriented approach
process-oriented approach
characteristics
clarifica-tions
