摘要
中国的对外援助始于上世纪50年代。新中国成立初期,中国自身的生产力低下,物资十分匮乏。尽管如此,新中国还是克服种种困难,向那些寻求中国援助的社会主义国家及其他发展中国家伸出援助之手,帮助受援国人民改善生活状况,提高受援国的军事水平。这一举措不仅帮助受援的社会主义国家在意识形态的对抗中生存下来,而且加强了中国与各受援国之间的友谊。但是,这一时期的对外援助超出了与中国自身的综合国力相适应的援助水平。改革开放以后,伴随着综合国力的逐渐提高,中国的对外援助工作日趋成熟、更加理性,从简单、单一,缺乏科学规划、统筹安排转变为手段多样、内容丰富,能够科学规划、统筹安排。这一时期的对外援助体现了援助的"互利性",更符合国家利益。
China＇s foreign aid began in 1950s. Although the productive forces were very low and the materials were deficient,the New China leaders overcame kinds of difficulties and provided huge aids to some socialist states and developing states to improve their living conditions and military power. The ＂ free＂ and ＂ selfless＂ foreign aid not only helped the socialist states survive in the ideological confrontation but also strengthened the friendship between China and the recipient countries. But clearly,the foreign aid in this period exceeded China＇s comprehensive national strength. After the reform and opening-up,with the enhancement of its national strengths,China＇s foreign aid gradually changed in modes from simple,single,unscientific,poorly-conceived planning and arrangement to diversified,plentiful,scientific and comprehensive arrangement,and more accordant with the China＇s national interests. This paper explains the transition of China＇s foreign aid,analyzes the reasons and explores the road of China＇s foreign aid.
出处
《开封大学学报》
2014年第4期4-9,共6页
Journal of Kaifeng University
基金
2014年国家社科基金项目(11XGJ006)
关键词
对外援助
转型
无偿
互利
foreign aid
transition
free
mutual benefit
