摘要
在科学界各种神经增强的研究越来越普遍,根据目前西方学术界最新的讨论以及相关定义,我们认为神经增强是指在没有任何临床疾病症状的情况下,通过新兴的神经药物与技术手段增强人的大脑,提高身体、精神与认知方面的功能。我们在文中分析与评价了目前西方学术界赞成与反对神经增强的各种论证,认为赞成神经增强与反对神经增强的立论主张都有其合理的一面,但也有论证上的不足。对待神经增强,需要多方面的跨学科的讨论,还要加强公众与专业人士的对话,在未来的宏观政策制定中,人们才能决定如何平衡一种善而反对另一种。
With the dramatic growth of research related to neuro-enhancement, the current discussion and definition of neuro-enhancement in the western academic field was examined. This paper defined neuro-enhancement as a kind of clinical disease-unrelated interventions with new psychopharmacological drugs and technical means which can raise brain and enhance physical, mental and cognitive functions. Besides, the various debates of neuro-enhancement in western academe were analyzed and evaluated. Either approval argument or disapproval argument on neuro-enhancement had its deficiency and reasonable aspects. Therefore, an interdisciplinary perspective was proposed, which suggested that it is necessary to strengthen the conversation between the public and the professionals to decide how to balance a kind of good against another.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2015年第3期21-25,共5页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"神经伦理研究"
项目编号:13YJCZH127
湖北省教育厅人文社会科学指导性项目"自由意志与道德责任--神经科学的视角与反思"
项目编号:14G164
关键词
神经增强
神经伦理学
伦理争论
neuro-enhancement, neuroethics, ethical debate
