摘要
目的评估准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（LASIK手术）矫正青少年近视的长期安全性、有效性和可预测性。方法接受LASIK手术的16~19岁青少年患者292例579只眼纳入研究。根据患者术前屈光度不同分为低、中、高度组。术后随访10年,统计分析3组病例的安全性指数、有效性指数和术后屈光度等。结果低、中、高度组LASIK手术后10年安全性指数为1.05、1.02、0.98,有效性指数为0.94、0.90、0.82,术后屈光度为（-0.08±0.62）、（-0.13±0.75）、（-0.36±0.83）D。结论 LASIK手术对于中、低度近视的青少年患者有较好的安全性、有效性和可预测性;对于高度近视的青少年患者,安全性、有效性和可预测性稍差,手术需谨慎。
Objective To evaluate the safety, efficiency and predictability of laser in situ keratomileusis （LASIK）to correct the adolescent myopia in the long-term follow-up. Methods 292 adolescent cases （579 eyes） between 16 and 19 years old who were undergone LASIK and finished 10 years follow-up were selected. These cases were divided into three groups：low myopia, middle myopia and high myopia group. The safety index, efficiency index and diopter after operation of the three groups were analyzed. Results After 10 years of follow up, the safety indexes of three groups were 1.05,1.02 and 0.98, respectively. The efficiency indexes were 0.94,0.90 and 0.82. The diopter after operation were （- 0. 08 ± 0. 62） D, （- 0. 13 ± 0. 75） D and （- 0. 36 ± 0. 83） D, respectively. Conclusion LASIK have good safety,efficiency and predictability to correct low and middle myopia of adolescent. However,for high myopia we should perform LASIK carefully.
出处
《成都医学院学报》
CAS
2015年第1期91-93,共3页
Journal of Chengdu Medical College
基金
中国高校医学期刊临床专项资金(NO:11522042)
