摘要
目的比较江西省流动人口和常住居民吸烟行为及烟草花费情况,为有针对性地开展控烟工作提供依据。方法采取按行业分层多阶段整群抽样的方法,选取江西省5个县(区)6大类行业的流动人口,采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法,选取2个设区市中32个街道或镇820户家庭中的常住居民,对两人群进行面对面问卷调查。结果 1 486名流动人口中,现在吸烟率为32.77%,高于805名常住居民的吸烟率(27.08%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);流动人口和常住居民中20年以上烟龄和每天20支及以上的重度吸烟量者均高于50%;流动人口和常住居民吸烟者每月购买卷烟平均花费分别为284.90元和192.00元,流动人口月均卷烟花费和所吸卷烟价格高于常住居民,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。随着卷烟价格的上涨,流动人口和常住居民吸烟者考虑减少吸烟量、更换便宜香烟、戒烟的比例均逐渐增加,而流动人口卷烟价格需要上涨的幅度高于常住居民。结论江西省流动人口吸烟率、烟草花费高于常住居民,政府及相关部门应采取相应的干预措施,减少烟草危害。
Objective To compare the differences of smoking situation and tobacco costs between floating population and permanent residents in Jiangxi province, and to provide the base for controlling smoking measures. Methods The multi-stage clustered sampling method was used to select the floating population（1 486 migrant workers） from five counties（districts） of Jiangxi Province according to 6 trades, and the multi-stage random clustered sampling method was used to select the permanent residents（805 local residents） from 820 families of 32 towns in Shangrao and Yichun of Jiangxi Province. The investigation was performed by interview and questionnaire. Results The current smoking rate in 1 486 migrant workers was 32.77%, which was higher than that（27.08%） in 805 permanent residents（P〈0.01）. The proportions of smokers of smoking for 〉20 years and 20 cigarettes a day in floating population and permanent residents were more than 50%. The average tobacco costs in floating population and permanent residents were 284.90 and 192.00 yuan, respectively. As cigarette prices rise, the smokers among floating population and permanent residents would reduce smoking, smoke the cheap cigarettes and quit smoking gradually. The increase of cigarette price in floating population was higher than that in permanent resident. Conclusion The smoking rate and the economy burden of tobacco consumption in floating population are higher than those in permanent residents of Jiangxi Province.The government should take the intervention measures to reduce the injury induced by smoking.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2015年第2期116-119,共4页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
流动人口
常住居民
吸烟率
吸烟行为
烟草价格
Floating population
Permanent residents
Smoking rate
Smoking behavior
Tobacco price
