摘要
目的:了解滨湖医院(以下简称"我院")抗感冒药的使用现状,评估我院抗感冒药使用的合理性。方法:收集2014年1—6月我院门、急诊取药窗口登记使用抗感冒药的患者信息,对使用抗感冒药处方进行点评,分析其用药合理性。结果:本研究共收集西药、中成药处方841张,共计600例患者,人均处方数为1.40张,人均药品费用为88.66元。其中,6.83%(41例)的患者应用了抗病毒药;50.83%(305例)的患者联合应用了抗菌药物;2.00%(12例)的患者有药物过敏史或属过敏体质;3.50%(21例)的患者合并慢性基础疾病;4.83%(29例)的患者为妊娠或哺乳期妇女。用药合理性评价结果显示,不合理用药处方71张,占总处方数的8.44%。结论:我院抗感冒药的使用较合理,但仍存在一些问题,有待加强干预与改进。
OBJECTIVE：To evaluate the status quo and the rationality of the use of anti-cold drugs in Hefei Binhu Hospital（hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”）.METHODS：The data of the patients receiving anti-cold drugs recorded in the outpatient＆amp;emergency drug dispensing window during January-June period of 2014 were collected for analysis of the anti-cold prescriptions and the rationality of the use of anti-cold drugs .RESULTS：A total of 841 prescriptions of western and Chinese patient drugs for a total of 600 patients were collected with 1.40 prescriptions per capita and 88.66 yuan per capita in drug cost.6.83%（41 patients）received antiviral drugs and 50.83%（305 patients）received antimicrobial drugs;2.00%（12 patients ） had a history of drug allergy or allergic constitution;3.50%（ 21 patients ） had concurrent chronic underlying disease;4.83%（29 patients）were pregnant or lactating women .The irrational prescriptions totaled 71（8.44%）. CONCLUSIONS：The use of anti-cold drugs in our hospital is rational;however, the use of anti-cold drugs if far from perfect thus strengthened intervention on the use of anti-cold drugs remains to be done .
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2015年第1期94-97,共4页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
抗感冒药
抗菌药物
处方点评
合理用药
Anti-cold drug
Antibacterials
Prescription review
Rational use of drug
