摘要
目的了解2004-2013年中医药治疗的艾滋病（AIDS）病人入组时的特征,为进一步实施中医药治疗艾滋病工作提供依据。方法收集19个省2004-2013年中医药治疗的AIDS病人入组治疗时的基本情况,建立Excel数据库,用SPSS 11.5软件分析其特征的变化趋势。结果 19个省2004-2013年累计治疗人数16 156例,男女性别比1.5∶1;平均年龄（39.3±11.2）岁,21~40岁年龄组病人逐年增多;已婚占70.8%;性传播、有偿供血和吸毒感染的占82.8%。性传播比例逐年上升,2013年达到64.0%。病人治疗时CD4^＋T淋巴细胞平均为332.9个/mm^3;纯虚证在艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染者中所占比例为54.3%,在AIDS病人中占41.8%。总体随访率达到80%以上,5年生存率为59.2%。结论 19个省中医药治疗艾滋病累计治疗人数呈现逐年上升的趋势,进一步加强相应的干预措施,可提高中医药治疗艾滋病的诊疗水平。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of human immunodeficiency viruses/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（HIV/AIDS）patients with traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）during 2004-2013 in 19provinces.Methods According to the base data of patients during 2004-2013,an excel database was established and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 11.5software.Results There were 16 156patients（data integrity）during 2004-2013 totally,the ratio of male to female was 1.5∶1;the average age was 39.3±11.2years and the number of young patients aged 21 to 40was increasing;married patients totalled 70.8%;82.8% were infected with HIV through sexual transmission,paid blood and drug transmission,while the proportion of sexual transmission was significantly higher in 2013 than before;the average CD4^＋T cell counts were 332.9cells/mm^3.The ratio of deficient syndrome was 54.3%in HIV patients and 41.8%in AIDS patients.The overall follow-up rate was 80%,fiveyear survival rate was 59.2%.Conclusion The cumulative number of HIV/AIDS with TCM of 19 provinces increased year by year,interventions are needed to be further strengthened to improve diagnosis and treatment level of HIV/AIDS with TCM.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第2期99-102,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
国家"十一五"重大专项课题(2012ZX10001-0002)~~
关键词
中医药
艾滋病病人
流行病学
特征分析
Traditional Chinese medicine
HIV/AIDS patients
Epidemiology
Characteristic analysis
