摘要
从人本主义方法论感知空间的出发点——场所出发,进行城市安全空间类型解构,城市中的隐蔽性服务场所、娱乐场所、通勤场所和旅游场所是居民心理映像中的危险场所,文化场所、机关场所、居住场所和休闲场所则是居民心理映像中的安全场所。城市安全空间的形成主要受到个人主观因素和客观环境因素的影响,包括城市规划结构、建筑布局、社会氛围和社区环境等。政府应科学制定城市安全空间规划,重视并动员公众参与到安全管理中来,加强对居民的素质教育及安全教育,提升居民的安全感知。改善城市安全空间,可以促进城市化的健康发展。
The present paper de-structures the types of urban safety space in Xi＇an.The research surveys various places from the perspective of perceived humanistic urban spaces.It shows that hidden service places,entertainment places,commute places and tourism places are perceived as risk places;while culture places,institution places,residential places and recreation places are perceived as safety ones.It also finds that individual factors,environmental factors,including urban plan,architectural layout,social environment,and neighborhood environment play a significant part in the formation of these places.Based on the above findings,the paper offers the scientific planning of security space for the government,which attaches great importance to and mobilize the public to participate in the safety management,strengthening the city residents＇ quality education and safety education and management for citizens to upgrade their perceptions,improve urban safety spaces and healthy development of urbanization.
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期83-89,共7页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"快速城市背景下大城市社会空间分异与公正空间体系研究--以西安大都市为例"(41271179)阶段性成果
陕西省教育厅项目"快速城市化背景下的西安健康城市化研究"(2013JK0057)阶段性成果
