摘要
目的分析枣庄市麻疹不同控制阶段病例年龄分布及免疫水平,为消除麻疹提供参考。方法对枣庄市1979年-2012年麻疹发病资料及免疫水平分析。结果消除麻疹阶段（Ⅳ阶段：2006-2012年）,麻疹发病率〈1岁婴儿和≥20岁成人升高,分别为177.04/10万和3.61/10万;病例构成由计划免疫初期阶段（Ⅰ阶段：1979年-1985年）学龄前儿童（42.11%）和学龄儿童（34.41%）为主,向〈1岁婴儿（49.25%）和≥20岁成人（24.63%）转变。Ⅰ~Ⅳ阶段麻疹抗体阳性率,育龄妇女、6月龄婴儿、20岁~40岁成人,分别降至82.05%、8.93%和85.71%,与病例年龄分布相一致。结论研究育龄妇女和成人麻疹免疫方案,对降低婴儿及成人麻疹发病,实现消除麻疹目标具有重要意义。
Objective To study the age characteristics and immunity level of measles cases in different control phases in Zaozhuang city.Methods The incidence data and immunity level of measles cases were analyzed from 1979 to 2012 in Zaozhuang city.Results The incidence rates of measles increased in baby below 1 year old and adults above 20 years old in measles elimination period（Stage VI：2006-2012）,177.04/100 000 and 3.61/100 000 respectively.In measles primary period（Stage I：1979-1985）,the measles cases were mainly preschool children（42.11%） and school-age children（34.41%）,while those were replaced by1-year-old infants（49.25%） and adults above20 years old（24.63%） in measles elimination period.The positive rates of measles antibody had dropped to 82.05%,8.93% and 85.71% in women of childbearing age,6-month-old infants and adults between 20 ~ 40 years old,respectively from stage I to stage VI,showing consistency with age distribution of measles cases.Conclusion Study on measles immunization program for women of childbearing age and adults is of great significance to the incidence decline of infant and adults,as well as complete measles elimination.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
北大核心
2014年第13期1903-1905,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
麻疹
不同控制阶段
年龄分布
育龄妇女
免疫水平
Measles
Different control stages
Age distribution
Women of childbearing age
Immunity level
