摘要
疟疾是目前全球发病率最高的热带感染性疾病，而脑型疟疾是引起疟疾患者死亡的主要原因之一，其临床表现主要以神经系统病变为主，可见不同程度的嗜睡、昏迷、谵妄、抽搐、烦躁等意识障碍。早期的诊断和及时干预对于患者预后有积极效果。该文就脑型疟疾的病理生理学机制、病理变化、临床表现及国内外报道的诊断和治疗方案与经验进行综述。
The tropical communicable disease with the highest mobility is malaria. One of the main causes leading to death is cerebral malaria. The clinical manifestations of cerebral malaria are based on neu- ropathy leading to mental disorder at various degrees such as drowsiness, coma, delirious, convulsion, and irri- table et al. The early diagnosis and rapid intervention are of positive effect on the prognosis of the patients. The patho-physiological mechanism, pathological changes, clinical manifestations, and the experience of diag- nosis and treatment reported home and abroad were summarized in the paper.
出处
《国际医学寄生虫病杂志》
CAS
2014年第4期246-250,共5页
International JOurnal of Medical Parasitic Diseases
基金
北京市科委,首都临床特色应用研究专项资助项目（z20130309020037）
首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院院启动课题（yyqdkt2011-29）
热带病防治研究北京市重点实验室项目（2013RDBF04）
关键词
脑型疟疾
诊断
治疗
Cerebral malaria
Diagnosis
Treatment
