摘要
物联网技术是继计算机、互联网与移动电话之后引领世界信息产业前进的另一个快速发展的产业,基于物联网的智慧林业物流系统具有极其广阔的发展前景。本文介绍物联网技术的起源和内涵,分析智慧物流技术构成,提出基于物联网的智慧林业物流系统的概念,初步构建了基于物联网的智慧林业物流系统架构体系。综述了国内外研究现状,重点介绍国内在二维码运输执法监查、RFID车辆识别与抓拍、机器视觉木材运输量识别和GPS车辆行为监查等关键技术林业应用研究进展,提出智能可追溯系统、物流过程的可视化智能管理系统、智能化的企业物流配送中心和多种物联网技术集成应用于智慧林业物流系统等今后我国在本领域的研究方向。
Internet of things（ IOT） is a new technology area which will lead the world information industry forward after the computer,internet,and mobile phone. The Wisdom Forestry Logistics System Based on IOT will have extremely broad development prospects. The paper introduced the origin and definition of IOT,analyzed the technical composition of a wisdom logistics system. A IOTbased wisdom forestry logistics system was defined and its framework was developed. A review of the literature was made and the research progress of several key technologies,including supervisory system of forestry transportation based on two-dimensional bar,vehicle machine-vision,machine-vision of wood volume and GPS-based vehicle routing choice and its applications in china were introduced. Some areas such as intelligent tracking system,visible intelligent MIS,intelligent logistics contribution center for enterprise and application of integrated IOT technology in wisdom forestry logistics system were proposed for further research in the future.
出处
《森林工程》
2014年第5期169-174,180,共7页
Forest Engineering
基金
福建省自然科学基金资助(2012J01071)
福建省重点学科建设费资助
关键词
物联网
智慧林业物流
传感器技术
追溯
Internet of things
wisdom forestry logistics system
sensor technology
tracking
