摘要
目的:探讨个体化心理干预对难治性免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)患儿家长应对方式的影响。方法:将124名难治性ITP患儿家长随机分为实验组和对照组各62名,对照组仅给予普通护理指导,实验组进行为期6个月的个体化心理疏导,干预前后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及医学应对方式问卷量表(MCMQ)进行调查分析。结果:实验组干预后SAS及SDS评分低于干预前(P<0.05),退避得分低于干预前(P<0.05),面对得分高于干预前(P<0.05)。结论:个体化心理干预能够有效改善难治性ITP患儿家长的不良情绪及应对方式。
Objective： To explore the influence of the individualized psychological intervention on the coping style of the parents of children with refractory immune thrombocytopenia（ ITP）. Methods： 124 parents of children with intractable ITP were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group（ 62 parents in each group）. The parents in the control group were only given common nursing instruction and the parents in the experimental group were provided the individualized psychological counseling for 6 months. The questionnaire survey was conducted by using the self- rating anxiety scale（ SAS）,self- rating depression scale（ SDS） and the medical coping modes questionnaire（ MCMQ） and the data were analyzed before and after the intervention. Results： The scores of SAS and SDS were lower after the intervention than those before the intervention in the experimental group（ P〈0. 05） and the score of avoidance was lower than that before the intervention（ P〈0. 05）; the score of confrontation was higher after the intervention than that before the intervention（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The individualized psychological intervention can effectively relieve the negative emotion and improve the coping style in the parents of children with refractory ITP.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2015年第3期1-3,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
个体化心理干预
难治性ITP
应对方式
Individualized psychological intervention
Refractory ITP
Coping style
