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呈大叶性肺炎改变儿童肺炎支原体肺炎57例临床分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨儿童肺炎支原体(MP)肺炎呈大叶性肺炎改变的临床特点及诊治。方法:对57例临床具有肺炎表现、胸片或胸部CT提示为大叶性肺炎改变的患儿,用间接血凝法检测MP-IgM,并对其临床相关资料进行回顾性分析。结果:由MP感染所致肺炎表现为大叶性肺炎的病例以学龄期年长儿童多见,起病急骤,发热,咳嗽较剧烈,少痰,肺部的体征较轻,胸片或肺部CT的表现较重,病变以右肺中、下叶多见,部分可合并胸腔积液,肺不张及心肌损害、肝功损害和消化道等受累。结论:年长儿童大叶性肺炎的重要病因是MP感染,其症状较重,且较易合并肺内、外并发症;应用大环内酯类治疗效果满意。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2015年第2期224-226,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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