摘要
王阳明是具有原创精神的世界级一流思想家。他在"龙场悟道"之后,揭橥心学于贵州,开创了对后世影响至深至远的阳明心学学派。黔中弟子亲炙于阳明门下,首传阳明心学,是为最早出现的阳明后学学派——黔中王门;他们数代相传,成绩斐然,遍及全省,蔚为大观。然而,黄宗羲编撰《明儒学案》时,却漏掉了黔中王门这一重要学派。通过对黔中王门启、承、盛、衰四个时期之源流演变及其心学成就进行梳理,进而深入考证《明儒学案》缺载"黔中王门"的三大具体原因,希望对当前阳明学和黔中王门研究提供一定帮助和启示作用。
Wang Yangming was one of the world - class first - rate thinkers who had original spirit. After his enlighten- ment in Longchang, he uncovered Yangmingism in Guizhou and founded Wang yangming' s school of Mind that had great influence to the later generation. His disciples in Guizhou were educated by Yangming himself and they first inherited Yangmingism, then the earliest Wang Yangming' s School Wang Yangming' s School of Guzihou appeared. They handed down for several generations with remarkable achievements and spread the entire province with a splendid sight. However, when Huang Zongxi compiled the Mingru xue' an, he missed this important Wang yangming school of Guzhou. This article surveys the origin and development during beginning, inheritance, peak and decline periods and its Yang- mingism achievements, then deeply researches three reasons of the absence of Wang Yangming' s School of Guizhou in the Mingru Xue' an. The author hopes to provide help and enlightenment effects to the current studies of Yangmingism and Wang Yangming school of Guizhou.
出处
《贵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》
2015年第1期53-61,共9页
Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目:"明清时期贵州阳明学地域学派研究"(项目编号:07XZX004)
贵州大学人文社会科学科研项目:"王阳明与黔中王门研究"(项目编号:GDYB2010014)阶段性成果
关键词
王阳明
黔中王门
黄宗羲
《明儒学案》
Wang Yangming
/ Wang Yangming' s School of Guizhou
Huang Zongxi
The Mingru Xue' an