摘要
目的探讨家庭关怀度对慢性肾功能衰竭患者发生抑郁的影响。方法选取我院收治的慢性肾功能衰竭患者120例，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组50例。对照组患者采用药物治疗和常规性护理，观察组在此基础上增加家庭关怀护理内容。干预10、30、60d后，对两组患者采用HAMD进行抑郁评分，同时采用自测健康评定量表（SRHMS）对患者的健康状况进行评估。结果干预后两组患者HAMD评分均较干预前降低（均P〈0．05）；与对照组同期比较，观察组患者HAMD评分减少更为明显（P〈0．05）。患者在自测健康中生理、心理、社会三个健康维度的自测分和总得分均明显高于对照组（均P〈0．01），患者不良症状发生率均明显低于对照组（均P〈0．05）。结论家庭关怀度对慢性肾功能衰竭患者发生抑郁的影响积极的，能缓解患者的心理压力，减低患者抑郁情绪的产生，同时有利于患者症状的缓解。
Objective To explore the effect of family care degree on depression of patients with chronic renal dysfunction. Methods 120 patients with chronic renal dysfunction were selected and divided into observation and control groups with 50 cases in each group. Patients in control group were treated with drug treatment and routine care, in observation group added with family care. After treated with 10, 30, 60 days, HAMD was used to detect depression, SRHMS was used to detect health.. Results HAMD score of two groups were decreased after treatment （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, HAMD score of observation group was lower than that of control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Score of physical, psychological and social dimension and total score of observation group were all higher than those of control group （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Rate of ad- verse reaction was higher than that of control group （P 〈 0. 05） . Conclusions Family care could affect depression incidence of patients with chronic renal dysfunction actively, relieve mental pressure, reduce depression incidence and relieve symptoms.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2015年第4期445-447,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
家庭关怀度
慢性肾功能衰竭
抑郁
Family care degree
Chronic renal dysfunction
Depression
