摘要
总结了国内外红掌杂交育种、倍性育种、诱变育种和转基因育种的研究进展。提出为进一步推动国内红掌育种工作的开展,加强远缘杂交育种研究、利用分子标记辅助选择提高杂交育种的效率和效果是红掌育种方法研究的重点;突破红掌单倍体诱导技术、弄清主要观赏性状的倍性效应及其机理,是建立综合高效红掌育种技术体系、培育突破性新品种的关键;建立快速高效诱变育种和转基因育种技术体系是红掌育种方法研究的重要方向。
This paper summarized the progress on hybridization breeding, haploid and polyploid breeding,mutation breeding and genetic transformation breeding of Anthurium andraeanum at home and abroad. In orderto further promote the development of new cultivars in China, we proposed that the emphasis of breedingmethod study on Anthurium andraeanum was to improve the efficiency and effect of hybridization breeding byusing marker-assisted selection and distant hybridization. And understanding of the effect and mechanism ofchromosome doubling on breeding objective traits and establishing an effective technical system of haploidinduction in vitro were the keys to establish a practical complex breeding technical system and breed elite newcultivars. Furthermore, establishing a fast and efficient mutation breeding and genetic transformation breedingtechnical system was the important direction of Anthurium andraeanum breeding.
出处
《中国农学通报》
2015年第4期157-161,共5页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
国家星火计划项目"红掌盆花新品种选育与生产推广"(2008GA781009)
国家星火计划项目"红掌盆花新品种产业化技术研究及推广应用"(2010GA781008)
广东省科技计划项目"香型红掌新品种选育与生产示范研究"(2011B020401004)
广东省科技计划项目"红掌抗病资源鉴定及其创新利用研究"(2011B060400005)
广东省科技计划项目"红掌新品种选育和产业化技术集成示范与推广"(2012A020603004)
广州市科技计划项目"红掌优良新品种选育研究与产业化生产示范"(201300000071)
广州市科研条件建设项目"广东名优花卉种质资源圃"(2005-2014)
广州市农业财政专项"广州花卉研究中心科技创新与示范推广"[穗农(2009)62号]
广州市农业财政专项"红掌倍性资源的规模创建和新品种选育"(0910352)
广州市农业财政专项"香型红掌新品种选育"(1010791)
广州市农业财政专项"亮红红掌新品种选育"(1210701)
关键词
红掌
杂交育种
诱变育种
多倍体育种
转基因育种
Anthurium andraeanum
hybridization breeding
mutation breeding
polyploid breeding
genetic transformation breeding
