摘要
采用瓦楞纸板法在粮库中粮堆表面进行储粮昆虫(螨)的诱捕试验,研究了瓦楞纸板法诱捕储粮昆虫(螨)的种类,比较分析了在不同粮堆(小麦、玉米、籼稻和粳稻)表面诱捕到的储粮昆虫(螨)的种类差异.结果表明,瓦楞纸板法在粮库中粮堆表面能够诱捕到储粮昆虫(螨)29种,其中主要有嗜虫书虱(Liposcelis entomophila Enderlein)、锈赤扁谷盗(Cryptolestes ferrugineus Stephens)、赤拟谷盗(Tribolium castaneum Herbst)、米象(sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus)、谷蠹(Rhizopertha dominica Fabricius)、麦蛾(Sitotroga cereatella Olivier)、米象小蜂(Lariophagus distinguendus Forster)等26种储粮昆虫,同时诱捕到强壮肉食螨(Cheyletus fortis Oudemans)等3种螨类;瓦楞纸板法在不同粮种粮堆表面均可诱捕到储粮昆虫(螨),但种类有差异,其中籼稻粮堆表层诱集的种类最多,达到24种,小麦15种、粳稻9种、玉米5种.瓦楞纸板法可诱捕粮库粮堆表面主要储粮昆虫(螨),因价格低、使用方便、诱虫虫谱广,可用于我国粮库粮堆表面储粮昆虫(螨)的监测和防治.
We conducted stored grain insects and mites trapping tests on the surface of grain bulk in a granary by corrugated board method to study the species of stored grain insects and mites trapped by the corrugated board method,and compared the species of stored grain insects and mites trapped on the surface of different kinds of grain bulk（wheat,maize,indica rice and japonica rice）. The results showed that 29 species of stored grain insects and mites was trapped by the corrugated board method,including 26 species of stored grain insects（e.g.Liposcelis entomophila Enderlein, Cryptolestes ferrugineus Stephens,Tribolium castaneum Herbst,Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus, Rhizopertha dominica Fabricius, Sitotroga cereatella Olivier and Lariophagus distinguendus Forster） and 3 species of mites（e.g. Cheyletus fortis Oudemans）. The corrugated board method could trap different species of stored grain insects and mites on the grain surface of different kinds of grain,wherein 24 species of stored grain insects and mites were trapped on the surface of indica rice bulk,which were larger than those of wheat（15）,japonica rice（9） and maize（5）. The corrugated board method can be used for trapping the main stored grain insects and mites on the surface of grain bulk,and can be used for monitor and control of stored grain insects and mites on the surface of grain bulk in China because of its low cost,high use convenience,and wide spectrum of trapped insects.
出处
《河南工业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第1期50-54,共5页
Journal of Henan University of Technology：Natural Science Edition
基金
国家国际科技合作专项项目(2013DFG32350)
国家粮食局科学研究自主选题科研计划课题(ZX1408)
关键词
瓦楞纸板法
诱捕
储粮昆虫(螨)
种类
corrugated board method
trap
stored grain insects and mites
species
