摘要
甲午战争，无疑是日本试图获取在朝鲜半岛的势力范围并进而向中国本土扩张的一次具有侵略性质的战争。但在当时的日本，朝野、尤其是以主流意识形态为主体的社会舆论，却普遍认为这是走上文明开化之路的日本与顽固守旧、拒绝现代文明的中国之间的一场有关“文明”的冲突。这一认识的思想资源何在？其内在本质又是什么？本文试图对福泽谕吉、内村鉴三和德富苏峰这三位明治时期极具影响力的舆论领袖在战争时期有关中国和日本、当然还有这场战争的言论的分析，来透视这一时期的日本知识人对于自我和他者（包括中国和欧美诸国）、对于近代文明和战争认识的内在肌理。
The Sino-Japanese War is an aggressive war that Japan undoubtedly tries to get in the sphere of in-fluence of the Korean Peninsula and further expansion of the war to the Chinese mainland.But at the time of the Japanese government and the public, especially in the mainstream ideology as the main body of public opinion, but it is generally considered to embark on the road of civilized Japan and stodgy, reject modern civilization among Chi-na＇s game of civilization conflict .What ideological resources of this understanding What is its nature of inherent is？This paper attempts to analyze three Meiji era＇s influential opinion leaders, such as Fukuzawa, Uchimura Kanzo and Tokutomi Soho in times of war, related to China and Japan, as well as the war of words, to look into this period Japanese for self-knowledge and his （including Chinese and European and American countries）, for recognizing modern civilization and war of the inherent texture.
出处
《日本侵华史研究》
2015年第1期72-80,共9页
Japanese Invasion of China History Research
